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Rangoli is an Indian art form, which is used to create patterns on the floor or a tabletop for religious or other celebrations. It is made of powdered lime stone, red ochre, dry rice flour, coloured sand, quartz powder, flower petals, and coloured rocks.

It’s a common practise in Hindu households, but it’s preferred for special occasions because it takes a long time. In the Indian subcontinent, rangoli are typically made during the Hindu festivals of Diwali, Tihar, Onam, Pongal, Sankranthi, and other Hindu celebrations. Designs are passed down through the generations, ensuring the survival of both the art form and the custom.

Different states and cultures have different names for rangoli. Indian households traditionally used rangoli to decorate their floors, which played a significant role in daily life for Hindus. In the early morning hours following a thorough cleaning of the area, they are typically performed just outside the main entrance threshold. In the past, the rangoli-making postures required by women were used as a form of exercise to straighten their spines. Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and good fortune, is depicted in the rangoli, which symbolises a household’s happiness, positivity, and liveliness.

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Rangoli designs

It is possible to create rangolis in the form of geometric shapes, representations of deities, or specific flower and petal designs for a particular festival or event. Intricate designs crafted by a large number of people can also be used to create them. Shapes found in and around yagna shrines in the home could also be powerful religious symbols. Insects and pathogens were deterred by simple designs drawn around cooking areas in the past. Colors made of synthetic materials are a newer variation. In the case of flower rangoli, other materials include red brick powder and even flowers and petals.

Below are some best and simple rangoli designs for Diwali and other occassions:

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Rangoli designs in different states

Rangoli is known as Chaook in Chhattisgarh, a region of central India, where it is most commonly seen at the entrance to a home or other structure. Chaooks are drawn using powdered quartz, dried rice flour, or other forms of white dust powder. There are many traditional Chaook patterns, but anyone’s imagination can come up with a slew of new ones. Good fortune and prosperity will be bestowed upon your home and your loved ones as a result of this auspicious event.

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Every day for ten days of the Onam festival in Kerala, flowers are laid out in an ever-expanding pattern to symbolise the celebration. Every day, the rangoli or Kolam is drawn on the floor or ground in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, as well as in many parts of Maharashtra. Designs are geometric and symmetrical but the materials used are rangoli: powdered quartz, rice flour or slurry. The Mandana are depicted in murals throughout Rajasthan. Festivals in Mmandne can be divided into major and minor ones, depending on the season. It is also possible to share different shapes, which vary in size. The majority of the rangoli patterns in Odisha are devoted to the gods Krishna and Jagannath, respectively. Kartika, the auspicious month that culminates in Kartika Purnima, is the time for the Murja festival.

The shape, design, and material of a product can be influenced by local customs. Both a square and a hexagon grid are used for Onam Rangolis; the latter tend to be circular. In North India, gypsum (chirodi) is commonly used as a colouring agent; in South India, rice flour is used; and in Onam Rangoli, the primary colouring agent is flowers. Across India, these styles are now freely adopted and mixed because of the rapid and widespread migration and mixing of people. Exotic materials, freeform designs, and sawdust-based floating rangolis are all becoming increasingly popular.

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Kolam, the Tamil version of rangoli, focuses on symmetry, complexity, precision and intricacy rather than the flamboyance of rangoli found in North India. This is a notable difference. Many people enjoy exercising their minds by attempting to decipher how such complex designs are created using a grid.